Although it is possible to fall to one’s death while climbing Kilimanjaro, it is quite uncommon. The majority of the mountain’s routes are non-technical and well-traveled. This implies that you don’t need to be a professional mountaineer or athlete to climb them. However, just as you may take a bad step when walking up a high flight of stairs, you can do the same on Kilimanjaro. There are a few spots on the mountain where a bad fall is conceivable, but the danger is quite restricted and considerably lower than on other mountains if you follow your guide’s advice. Bad weather, like with any mountain, increases the chances of falling.
Rainy seasons are best avoided since slick pathways may make the mountain exceedingly perilous for both you and your porters. The weather may also be unpredictably variable. In June 2018, for example, it is said that unusually heavy snowfall at the peak resulted in numerous fatal falls when guides persuaded their customers to continue the climb despite the evident dangers. Except for the general risk of altitude sickness and the risk of rockfall on the Western Breach, such risks are mostly avoidable with responsible companies and guides, and most paths on Kilimanjaro are very low-risk – except for the general risk of altitude sickness and the risk of rockfall on the Western Breach.
Where Falls Can Happen
- Steep sections — Barranco Wall (on Machame/Lemosho routes) has some scrambling with drop-offs. It’s exposed but short and guided.
- Summit night/descent — Loose scree, icy patches (especially near Stella Point), fatigue, darkness, and altitude can make footing tricky.
- Other risks — Slippery rocks after rain, strong winds near the crater rim, or wandering off marked paths (e.g., at night or in fog).
Real Risk Level
- Thousands climb each year safely. Most “accidents” are altitude-related (AMS, HAPE, HACE) rather than falls.
- Fatal falls are uncommon and often involve people ignoring guides, hiking alone, or in bad weather.
- With a good operator, guides keep you on safe paths, set a slow pace, and monitor the group.
How to Minimize Fall Risk
- Follow your guide — Always stay with the group and on the trail.
- Use trekking poles — They greatly improve balance, especially on scree or descent.
- Proper footwear — Broken-in hiking boots with good grip.
- Headlamp — Essential for summit night.
- Slow and steady (“pole pole”) — Fatigue causes most slips.
- Weather awareness — Avoid pushing in high winds, rain, or ice.
What is more likely to befall you: You are far more likely to suffer from altitude sickness or exhaustion than a fatal fall. Choose a reputable operator with experienced guides, follow their instructions, and prepare physically. The mountain is challenging but manageable with common sense and proper support. Thousands summit safely every year—focus on acclimatization and pacing, and you’ll greatly reduce all risks. Safe climbing!
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