THE NGORONGORO CRATER & ITS HIGHLANDS ARE LOCATED WITHIN THE 8,000 SQ. KM NGORONGORO CONSERVATION AREA. THE NGORONGORO CRATER IS ONE OF THE WORLD’S NATURAL SCENIC WONDERS.

The beautiful crater is a ‘caldera,’ or collapsed crater, having a floor area of 168 square kilometers and a diameter of 16-19 kilometers is surrounded by magnificent highlands. The crater rim is roughly 7,000 feet above sea level, while the bottom is around 2,000 feet below. The Ngorongoro Highlands are formed by a range of volcanoes that span along the western edge of the Great Rift Valley. Oldonyo Lengai, near the southern end of Lake Natron, to the north of the highlands, is the only active volcano at the moment.

Throughout the year, the Crater is home to a vast animal population, including black-maned lions, leopards, cheetahs, elephants, black rhinos, buffalo, hippo, hyenas, eland, zebra, gazelle, ostrich, and wildebeest (wildebeest calving occurs around January). There are colonies of flamingos on the crater lake, so birdlife is abundant. In the hills around the crater, Maasai people may be found — approximately 12,000 pastoralists with 100,000 head of cattle coexisting with the native wildlife.

Although it is recommended that everyone visit the Crater at least once in their lives, game watching from the crater floor is no longer an exclusive experience.

While there are numerous commercial hotels on the crater rim that provide fantastic views of the crater, staying on the rim is not required; there are also lovely lodging alternatives in the adjacent hills. The market town of Karatu, about 30 minutes from the Crater rim, has a greater selection of lodgings and provides a glimpse into Tanzanian rural life. Interaction with Hadzabe hunter-gatherers, hiking (including some pretty difficult treks between the Crater and Lake Natron), and horseback riding are all accessible in the area.

The picturesque but seldom visited Empakai Crater is to the north-east of Ngorongoro, with flamingos and other wildlife but no big game, and beyond that, a massive escarpment descends to the harsh Rift Valley bottom surrounding Lake Natron, an important breeding place for lesser flamingos.

ngorongoro crater highlands Maasai village view

Tanzania Hikes

2 days Mount Hanang trek

2 Days Mount Hanang Trek

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4 Days Mount Meru Trek

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One Day Hike on Kilimanjaro to Shira Plateau

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Trekking in the Highlands of the Ngorongoro Crater

A walk through these highlands of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area will undoubtedly provide you with an unforgettable experience.
The Highlands provide unique access to two lesser-known wonders of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. On a historic Maasai cattle track to the Olmoti crater, a half-day journey allows you to see birds, butterflies, and a variety of fern species. Hikers can see buffalo, zebra, and bushbuck, as well as the rare elephant.

A drive to the Empakaai Crater, followed by a hike into the crater bottom to observe flocks of pink flamingos and the hilly jungle, is another remarkable adventure. You’ll also be able to see features of traditional Maasai life and get a view of Tanzania’s most active volcano, Oldoinyo Lengai.

Adventure hikers will enjoy a safari.

The Ngorongoro highlands safari is designed for those seeking a once-in-a-lifetime adventure in the heart of Maasai territory. You’ll be travelling through Maasai towns and homes, learning about their customs, culture, and way of life. The Ngorongoro Crater Highlands include a diverse range of fauna, as well as woods, grassland with plants, and water sources.

A Flamboyance of flamingos

The sight of tens of thousands of flamingos in Lake Natron is sure to astound even the most seasoned safari enthusiast. The many diverse types of birds, the ever-present vistas of the mountains, valleys, crater, and river gorges, and the grazing Buffaloes, Impala, and Thompson’s Gazelle in Embakai crater will blow your mind, so bring your largest memory card for your camera.

The Crater Highlands trek is not as difficult as climbing Kilimanjaro or Mt Meru; there is a lot of uphill and downhill trekking but no significant altitude changes, so it should be enjoyable. You will hike all the way to Ol Donyo Lengai, “The Peak of God,” the sacred mountain of the Massai people.

You won’t have to worry about your luggage because you’ll just be carrying a small daypack and the rest will be carried by porters and donkeys.

The safari concludes with a night climb to the active volcano Ol Donyo Lengai, a sacred peak for the Maasai people, for a spectacular sunrise perspective of Mount Kilimanjaro. On the safari, you will largely be walking, but you will also be driving for certain miles. This is due to the fact that the distance is too enormous to be covered in only five days. For security reasons, your automobile will be with you the entire time. If you or any member of your party falls ill, we must be able to transport you to a hospital as soon as possible.

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Ngorongoro Conservation Region is a protected area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in northern Tanzania’s Crater Highlands geological area, located 180 kilometers (110 miles) west of Arusha City in the Arusha Region.

Because it is Tanzania’s only conservation area that preserves wildlife while permitting human habitation, the conservation area land is multi-use and unique. Land usage is regulated to avoid having a detrimental impact on the animal population. Cultivation, for example, is forbidden at all levels to save subsistence.

The region is part of the Serengeti ecosystem and borders the Serengeti National Park to the northwest, as well as the southern Serengeti plains.

These plains also stretch north into the unprotected Loliondo division, which is maintained open to wildlife by the Maasai’s transhumance pastoralism. The volcanic mountains to the south and west of the region include the famed Ngorongoro Crater and the lesser-known Empakaai Crater. The rim of the East African Rift wall roughly defines the southern and eastern limits, which also inhibits animal movement in these regions.

Olduvai Lodge: Discover the Cradle of mankind in Ngorongoro

Oldupai Gorge, sometimes known as Olduvai Gorge, is a gorge in the Olduvai Plate
The Oldupai or Olduvai Gorges, located in the plains area, are also protected by the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. After the discovery of the oldest known specimens of the human species, Homo habilis, as well as early hominidae, such as Paranthropus boisei, it is considered the seat of mankind.

In the Great Rift Valley, which runs across eastern Africa, the Olduvai Gorge is a steep-sided gorge. Olduvai is a 50-kilometer (31-mile) long crater on the eastern Serengeti Plains in northern Tanzania. It is the driest area of the region, as it sits under the rain shadow of the Ngorongoro highlands. The gorge was called after the Maasai phrase ‘Oldupaai,’ which refers to the wild sisal plant Sansevieria ehrenbergii.

It is one of the world’s most important prehistoric sites, and research conducted there has aided in the understanding of early human evolution. Mary and Louis Leakey pioneered excavation work there in the 1950s, and their family continues it now.

Some speculate that the location was once a vast lake whose sides were buried in successive layers of volcanic ash millions of years ago. Seismic activity redirected a nearby stream, which began to dig through the sediments, revealing seven primary strata in the gorge walls some 500,000 years ago.

All in all, the Ngorongoro Crater highlands offer a lot to travellers and hikers alike, from game drives to cultural walks and of course hiking opportunities in the much greater highlands of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

Mount Kilimanjaro Tours

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